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a large vessel for containing liquids

  • 1 cadus

    cădus, i ( gen. plur. cadūm, v. II. infra), m., = kados [Slav. kad, kadĭ; Serv. kada; Magyar, kád; Rouman. Kadŭ].
    I.
    Lit., a large vessel for containing liquids, esp. wine; a bottle, jar, jug; mostly of earthen-ware, but sometimes of stone, Plin. 36, 22, 43, § 158; or even of metal, Verg. A. 6, 228.
    A.
    A wine-jar, wine-flask:

    cadi = vasa, quibus vina conduntur,

    Non. p. 544, 11:

    cadus erat vini: inde implevi hirneam,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 273; so id. As. 3, 3, 34; id. Aul. 3, 6, 35; id. Mil. 3, 2, 36; 3, 2, 37; id. Poen. 1, 2, 47; id. Stich. 3, 1, 24:

    cadum capite sistere,

    to upset, id. Mil. 3, 2, 36:

    vertere,

    id. Stich. 5, 4, 39; 5, 4, 1:

    vina bonus quae deinde cadis onerarat Acestes,

    Verg. A. 1, 195:

    fragiles,

    Ov. M. 12, 243.—Hence poet., wine:

    Chius,

    Tib. 2, 1, 28; Hor. C. 3, 19, 5:

    nec Parce cadis tibi destinatis,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 20; 3, 14, 18.—
    B.
    For other uses:

    for containing honey,

    Mart. 1, 56, 10;

    oil,

    id. 1, 44, 8;

    hence, olearii,

    oil-jars, Plin. 18, 30, 73, § 307;

    for fruits,

    id. ib.;

    figs,

    id. 15, 19, 21, § 82;

    aloes,

    id. 27, 4, 5, § 14; cf. id. 16, 8, 13, § 34.—As a money-pot, Mart. 6, 27, 6; also = urna, a funeral urn:

    aënus,

    Verg. A. 6, 228 Heyne.—
    II.
    Transf., a measure for liquids (in this sense, gen. plur. cadum, Lucil. and Varr. ap. Non. p. 544, 13 and 16; Plin. 14, 14, 17, § 96); syn. with amphora Attica (usu. = 1 1/2 amphorae, or 3 urnae, or 4 1/2 modii, or 12 congii, or 72 sextarii), Rhemn. Fann. Ponder. 84; Plin. 14, 15, 17, § 96 sq.; Isid. Orig. 16, 26, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cadus

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